There are a lot of different kinds of food that come to mind when thinking of cold weather. There are countless dishes in Korea that can help people survive the cold winter such as soups and steamed dishes, but let¡¯s take a look at the boiled meat dish called suyuk. Suyuk, which literally means ¡°meat cooked in water,¡± has the mild taste and soft, juicy texture of boiled meat that come together to create the perfect harmony with different seasonings.
The character for su means ¡°water¡± while the character for yuk means ¡°meat.¡± As the name suggests, any type of meat boiled in water has been referred to as suyuk in Korea since ancient times. Suyuk is not simply the name of the dish, but the cooking method itself. There are records of cows, sheep and pigs being cooked in boiling water and eaten. There are also many materials that provide a look into the long history of suyuk. There is a record from the early 18th century during the reign of King Yeongjo of Joseon Dynasty that says, ¡°Suyuk is served during ancestral rites.¡± There¡¯s also a record from the late Joseon period that says, ¡°Suyuk appears when cold noodles are eaten.¡± Cookbooks from the Joseon Dynasty of the late 19th century also include descriptions of how to cook suyuk. Since suyuk has existed since ancient times, there are many different cooking methods. There are also various methods to remove any unpleasant meat odors such as adding alcohol, spices (such as onions and garlic) or herbal medicine.
Suyuk may have a long history and a variety of recipes, but its history has not been maintained. This is because the scope of the dish has narrowed. In the past, people used other kinds of meat such as wild boar and sheep in addition to pigs and cows. However, the dish is only made with pork and beef these days. Of the options, suyuk with pork belly is the most popular.
It is unknown how suyuk made with pork belly became what is known as ¡°regular suyuk,¡± but it is presumed to be due to the characteristics of the ingredients. Pork belly may be the most attractive choice for suyuk as the cut is cheaper than beef yet has more fat, flavor and juicy texture.