Korean fried chicken, currently winning over foreign hearts, has a tale that traces back to the 1950s when it first landed on Korean soil through the United States military. By the 1970s, thanks to rapid economic growth, mass-produced cooking oil and feed and improvements in chicken breeds, Korean fried chicken became a household name. In the 1980s, the chimaek culture―a compound word made up of chi for chicken and maek from maekju for beer―emerged, driven by various major sports events. People started ordering fried chicken for delivery while watching games at home, solidifying fried chicken as Korea¡¯s go-to delivery food. The essence of Korean fried chicken, the yangnyeom chicken (seasoned fried chicken) sauce, was first developed during this time. To prevent the fried chicken from becoming tough when cold, a merchant devised a method of coating it with a mixture of corn syrup and gochujang (red chili paste).
Since then, Korea¡¯s fried chicken industry has boomed. Fried chicken brands sprouted up overnight, unleashing an array of menu items. Korean fried chicken companies ventured overseas. Thanks to the media, the renowned chimaek culture etched ¡°chimaek¡± in the Oxford Dictionary―solidifying Korean fried chicken¡¯s status as the epitome of K-food.
While some may argue that Korean fried chicken is not authentic Korean food because its origin lies in the U.S., there¡¯s no denying it¡¯s a bona fide Korean dish, infused with Korea¡¯s unique history and culture. A medley of sauces developed from Korean ingredients enhances the fried chicken, while Korea¡¯s delivery and sports culture shapes its consumption. This is why Korean fried chicken is destined to be Korea¡¯s iconic dish.